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Writer's pictureMackenzie Sorich

Planning for the Future: Key Differences Between Trustees and Power of Attorney (POA) in Washington State


Differences Between Trustees and Power of Attorney

When planning for the future, it’s crucial to understand important roles like trustees and those with Power of Attorney (POA). These roles are essential in ensuring your financial and legal matters are handled according to your wishes, especially in Washington State. While both are critical in estate planning, they serve different functions and operate in separate contexts. Let’s break down the key differences between trustees and power of attorney.


What is a Trustee?

A trustee manages the assets in your trust and ensures they are distributed according to your specific instructions. In Washington, a trustee can be an individual or a professional institution, but they are legally obligated to act in the best interests of your beneficiaries. Their responsibilities may include managing property, paying debts, and ensuring beneficiaries receive their inheritance.


Key duties of a trustee in Washington:

  • Overseeing and managing trust assets

  • Distributing assets to beneficiaries

  • Ensuring your wishes, as outlined in the trust, are fulfilled

  • Handling financial decisions such as investing or selling property


What is a Power of Attorney (POA)?

A Power of Attorney grants someone the authority to act on your behalf in financial, legal, or healthcare matters. In Washington, POA can be crucial if you become incapacitated or unable to make decisions. A POA agent steps in to manage your affairs, making sure your financial obligations and legal needs are met.


Types of POA in Washington:

  1. Durable Power of Attorney: This type remains in effect if you become incapacitated, ensuring your agent can continue to act on your behalf.

  2. Limited Power of Attorney: Grants specific powers for a defined time or purpose, such as managing a particular transaction.

  3. Healthcare Power of Attorney: Empowers someone to make healthcare decisions for you if you cannot do so yourself.


Key Differences Between Trustees and Power of Attorney

While both trustees and POA agents manage important aspects of your life, they operate in different capacities:

  • Trustee: Focuses on managing assets placed in a trust for beneficiaries, which may occur during your lifetime or after death.

  • POA Agent or Attorney-in-Fact: Handles broader financial, legal, or healthcare decisions, often when you are unable to do so but only while you are alive.


Understanding the difference between these roles is essential for protecting your assets and your future. By selecting the right people for each, you can ensure that your wishes are honored and your loved ones are taken care of.


The right trustee or POA agent can make all the difference in securing your peace of mind. Consult with an estate planning attorney in Washington to help you make the best choices for your future.

For assistance, call us at 206-703-0764 or contact us online to schedule a consultation.

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